Source: Monty Guild and Tony Danaher | Guild Investment Management
Food inflation as we have mentioned is here to stay. Corn prices may be peaking as the Mississippi river crests, but we see higher prices for other substitutable grains. A decline in food prices could happen temporarily in the autumn if the U.S. Government and others end set their aside programs and other countries start to develop underdeveloped farmland. This will not lead to a large increase in food production worldwide initially but in the long term production will rise.
The problem is that consumption is also rising at a rapid rate. While worldwide production will not go up by a huge amount, the main effect will be psychological. As people come to the conclusion that supplies may increase, speculators will exit positions. Over the longer term, global food stocks will be rebuilt as they are way too low. This rebuilding of inventories will keep prices firm.
As we have mentioned in the past, global food inventories have fallen in 7 of the last 8 years. These inventories must be rebuilt for many years before prices can really start to fall. The fact is, global food prices are lower in inflation adjusted dollars than they were decades ago. Even in the most optimistic case, inflation adjusted corn, wheat, soybeans, and other foods must rise for years to come just to get back to their inflation adjusted prices of 50 years ago.
An aside…developed country consumers spend less of their budget on food compared to consumers in other countries. We believe that this will change. Consumers in developed countries will be spending more of their total income on food as well. Read the rest of this entry »